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苯并双噁唑类聚合物的合成
引用本文:崔天放,张欣,翟玉春,陈尔霆.苯并双噁唑类聚合物的合成[J].高分子通报,2007(6):57-62.
作者姓名:崔天放  张欣  翟玉春  陈尔霆
作者单位:1. 东北大学,材料与冶金学院,沈阳,110004;沈阳化工学院,应用化学学院,沈阳,110142
2. 沈阳化工学院,应用化学学院,沈阳,110142
3. 东北大学,材料与冶金学院,沈阳,110004
基金项目:科技部科研院所技术开发研究专项基金
摘    要:详细介绍了以4,6-二氨基间苯二酚盐酸盐(DADHB)为原料,采用多聚磷酸法、三甲基硅烷基化法、中间相聚合法、单体成盐法合成聚对苯撑苯并双噁唑(PBO),还有以4,6-二硝基间苯二酚(DNR)为原料,先选择还原制得4-氨基-6-硝基间苯二酚盐酸盐,进而与对甲氧羰基苯甲酰氯进行缩环合获得苯并噁唑化合物,再催化加氢合成AB型PBO新单体2-(对甲氧羰基苯基)-5-氨基-6-羟基苯并噁唑,最后自缩聚反应制备PBO的新路线.另外,本文还介绍了直链烯烃型、直链脂肪烷烃型、稠环芳烃型、联苯取代基型、杂环型、聚醚型等苯并双噁唑类聚合物的合成方法.

关 键 词:聚对苯撑苯并双噁唑  苯并双噁唑类聚合物  合成方法

Synthesis of Poly (benzobisoxazole)s
CUI Tian-fang,ZHANG Xin,ZHAI Yu-chun,CHEN Er-ting.Synthesis of Poly (benzobisoxazole)s[J].Polymer Bulletin,2007(6):57-62.
Authors:CUI Tian-fang  ZHANG Xin  ZHAI Yu-chun  CHEN Er-ting
Institution:1. School of Material and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang,110004, China; 2.Department of Applied Chemistry, Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
Abstract:The synthetic methods of Poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole)(PBO) were elaborated through the polycondensation in PPA,trimethylsilanization,mesophase polymerization,and the method of TA salt in this paper.And a novel method was also introduced for preparing PBO as developed by the homopolycondensation of a new AB-PBO monomer,2-(4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-5-amino-6-hydroxybenzoxazole(MAB),which was innovatively synthesized by the selective reduction of 4,6-dinitroresorcinol(DNR),then condensation cyclization with 4-methoxycarbonylbenzoylchloride and finally catalytic hydrogenation.Finally the synthetic methods of other homogeneous poly(benzobisoxazole)s were reviewed by exemplifying the type of chain alkene,the polycyclic type,the type of bephenyl,the heterocyclic type demonstrated.
Keywords:Poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole)  Poly(benzobisoxazole)s  Synthetic methods
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