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九龙江流域土壤-蔬菜系统中重金属的迁移、分布、积累
引用本文:连玉武,卢昌义,曾文彬,段鹏程.九龙江流域土壤-蔬菜系统中重金属的迁移、分布、积累[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),1996(6).
作者姓名:连玉武  卢昌义  曾文彬  段鹏程
摘    要:研究了九龙江下游地区7种重金属元素(Zn、Cd、Cr、Mn、Pb、Ni、Cu)在土壤-蔬菜系统中的分布、积累规律,土壤污染指数,土壤和蔬菜的Cd/Zn比值,蔬菜对重金属元素的吸收率、富集率.结果表明该区土壤中Cu、Zn、Cd三种元素污染较严重,多个样点的土壤污染指数大于1,而元素Pb仅两个样点的污染指数接近于1,区内样点的Cd/Zn值均小于1%,Cd在蔬菜体内积累未达到危害程度,蔬菜对重金属元素吸收率、富集率随不同样点而异.

关 键 词:土壤-蔬菜系统,重金属,九龙江

The Distribution, Translocation and Accumulation of Heavy Metals from Vegetable-soil System in the Jiulong-river Valley
Lian Yuwu,Duan Pengcheng,Zeng Wenbin,Lu Changyi.The Distribution, Translocation and Accumulation of Heavy Metals from Vegetable-soil System in the Jiulong-river Valley[J].Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science),1996(6).
Authors:Lian Yuwu  Duan Pengcheng  Zeng Wenbin  Lu Changyi
Institution:Dept. of Biol.
Abstract:The regularity of distribution, translocation and accumulation of heavy metals(Zn Ni Mn Cu Pb Cd Cr)from vegetable-soil system in the Jiulong river valley have bean investigated. The result of the experiments shows that soil pollutions of Cu,Zn and Cd are more serious. Their pollution indexes of many zones reached up to above >1,and two zones pollution indexes of Pb access to 1. The ratio of Cd/Zn of all zones was less that <1 y6. The content of Cd in vegetable doesn't reaeh dangrous degree. Vegetables in different environments don't have similar absorption and enrichment ratios for heavy metals.
Keywords:Jiulong river  Heavy metals  Vegetable-soil system
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