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Asymptotics of unit Burger number rotating and stratified flows for small aspect ratio
Authors:S Kurien  LM Smith
Institution:
  • a Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87501, USA
  • b Departments of Mathematics and Engineering Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
  • Abstract:Rotating and stably stratified Boussinesq flow is investigated for Burger number unity in domain aspect ratio (height/horizontal length) δ<1 and δ=1. To achieve Burger number unity, the non-dimensional rotation and stratification frequencies (Rossby and Froude numbers, respectively) are both set equal to a second small parameter ?<1. Non-dimensionalization of potential vorticity distinguishes contributions proportional to (?δ)−1, δ−1 and O(1). The (?δ)−1 terms are the linear terms associated with the pseudo-potential vorticity of the quasi-geostrophic limit. For fixed δ=1/4 and a series of decreasing ?, numerical simulations are used to assess the importance of the δ−1 contribution of potential vorticity to the potential enstrophy. The change in the energy spectral scalings is studied as ? is decreased. For intermediate values of ?, as the flow transitions to the (δ?)−1 regime in potential vorticity, both the wave and vortical components of the energy spectrum undergo changes in their scaling behavior. For sufficiently small ?, the (δ?)−1 contributions dominate the potential vorticity, and the vortical mode spectrum recovers k−3 quasi-geostrophic scaling. However, the wave mode spectrum shows scaling that is very different from the well-known k−1 scaling observed for the same asymptotics at δ=1. Visualization of the wave component of the horizontal velocity at δ=1/4 reveals a tendency toward a layered structure while there is no evidence of layering in the δ=1 case. The investigation makes progress toward quantifying the effects of aspect ratio δ on the ?→0 asymptotics for the wave component of unit Burger number flows. At the lowest value of ?=0.002, it is shown that the horizontal kinetic energy spectral scalings are consistent with phenomenology that explains how linear potential vorticity constrains energy in the limit ?→0 for fixed δ.
    Keywords:Rotating flows  Stratified flows  Burger number 1 flows  Small-aspect-ratio flows
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