Thermal decomposition mechanisms of nitro-1,2,4-triazoles: A theoretical study |
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Authors: | V. L. Korolev T. V. Petukhova T. S. Pivina A. A. Porollo A. B. Sheremetev K. Yu. Suponitskii V. P. Ivshin |
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Affiliation: | (1) N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation;(2) Mari State University, 1 Lenin Sq., 424000 Yoshkar-Ola, Mari El Republic, Russian Federation;(3) Biomedical Informatics, Children’s Hospital Research Foundation, 3333 Burnet Av., Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA;(4) A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 ul. Vavilova, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation |
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Abstract: | Possible decomposition mechanisms of C-nitro-and N-nitro-1,2,4-triazoles were simulated. We showed that in addition to the experimentally detected thermolysis products including N2, N2O, NO, CO2, HCN, HNCO, 1,2,4-triazole, 3(5)-nitroso-1,2,4-triazole, and 1,2,4-triazolone, some other decompositon products (H2O, CO, NO2, cyanamide, cyanuric acid, and melamine) can be formed. Using the density functional approach (B3LYP/6-31G* approximation), we assessed the most favorable thermal decomposition pathways of nitrotriazoles and studied the relationships between the thermolysis pathways of these substances and their molecular and electronic structures. We found a correlation between the energy gap width (energy difference between the frontier molecular orbitals) and the stabilities of the C-nitro-1,2,4-triazole tautomers to thermal decomposition. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1338–1358, August, 2006. |
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Keywords: | thermal decomposition nitro-1,2,4-triazoles quantum chemical calculations simulation of mechanisms of chemical processes structure-property relationships |
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