电流型脉冲序列控制Buck变换器工作在电感电流连续导电模式时的多周期行为

脉冲序列控制(PT)是一种离散的非线性开关变换器控制方法,具有瞬态响应快、无需补偿网络、控制电路实现简单等优点.根据控制脉冲的产生方式不同,脉冲序列控制可分为电压型脉冲序列控制(voltage-mode PT,VM-PT)和电流型脉冲序列控制(current-mode PT,CM-PT).研究表明,工作于电感电流连续导电模式(continuous conduction mode,CCM)与工作于电感电流断续导电模式(discontinuous conduction mode)的VM-PT控制开关变换器的工作特性存在明显差别,VM-PT控制CCM开关变换器存在的低频振荡现象严重影响了其稳态及瞬态性能.目前,对CM-PT控制CCM开关变换器的工作特性还未见相关报道.研究了CM-PT控制CCM开关变换器的工作特性,对其控制参数以及稳定工作域进行了分析.分析结果表明,通过参数的合理设计,虽然可以避免低频振荡现象的发生以及开关管不能正常关断的问题,但存在变换器功率范围窄的缺点.最后针对这一缺点提出了一种改进的控制方法.

Multi-period analysis of current-mode pulse-train controlled continuous conduction mode converter

Pulse train (PT) control technique is a discrete, nonlinear control technique for switching converter which benefits from simple design and ultra fast transient response. As an output-power-control-based control technique, a low-frequency oscillation phenomenon occurs in voltage-mode PT controlled switching converter operating in continuous conduction mode. This phenomenon will seriously affect the steady and transient performances of switching converter. In this paper, a current-mode PT (CM-PT) controlled switching converter is studied. The normally working region is studied and the parameter conditions are estimated. Targeting the problem of CM-PT control technique, a modified control technique is proposed.
Keywords： current-mode pulse train continuous conduction mode