| Abstract: | Based on the black hole tunneling mechanism in which the ingoing particles should be absorbed absolutely, Hamilton-Jacobi method is modified to investigate Hawking radiation from a Schwarzschild black hole once again. The results are independent on the coordinates and the standard Hawking temperature is obtained without the factor of 2 problem. Moreover, it is also pointed out that the modified Hamilton-Jacobi method can be applied to investigate Hawking radiation from the general horizons in dynamical spacetimes. |
