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2D MXenes Nanosheets for Advanced Energy Conversion and Storage Devices: Recent Advances and Future Prospects
Authors:Abdul Mateen  Maduru Suneetha  Syed Shoaib Ahmad Shah  Muhammad Usman  Tauqeer Ahmad  Iftikhar Hussain  Shaukat Khan  Mohammed A Assiri  Ahmed M Hassan  Muhammad Sufyan Javed  Sung Soo Han  Raed H Althomali  Mohammed M Rahman
Institution:1. Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100084 China

These authors contributed equally in this work;2. School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541 South Korea

These authors contributed equally in this work;3. Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000 Pakistan;4. Physics Department, Kaunas University of Technology, 50 Student? St., 51368 Kaunas, Lithuania;5. Department of Physics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua dr. Roberto Frias, Porto, 4200-465 Portugal;6. Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong;7. Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, 211, Sultanate of Oman;8. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413 Saudi Arabia;9. Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt;10. School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 China;11. School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541 South Korea;12. Department of Chemistry, College of Art and Science, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Al-Dawasir, 11991 Saudi Arabia;13. Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) & Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589 Saudi Arabia

Abstract:Since the initial MXenes were discovered in 2011, several MXene compositions constructed using combinations of various transition metals have been developed. MXenes are ideal candidates for different applications in energy conversion and storage, because of their unique and interesting characteristics, which included good electrical conductivity, hydrophilicity, and simplicity of large-scale synthesis. Herein, we study the current developments in two-dimensional (2D) MXene nanosheets for energy storage and conversion technologies. First, we discuss the introduction to energy storage and conversion devices. Later, we emphasized on 2D MXenes and some specific properties of MXenes. Subsequently, research advances in MXene-based electrode materials for energy storage such as supercapacitors and rechargeable batteries is summarized. We provide the relevant energy storage processes, common challenges, and potential approaches to an acceptable solution for 2D MXene-based energy storage. In addition, recent advances for MXenes used in energy conversion devices like solar cells, fuel cells and catalysis is also summarized. Finally, the future prospective of growing MXene-based energy conversion and storage are highlighted.
Keywords:MXene  MXene-based materials  Energy conversion  Energy storage
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