Synthesis and biological evaluation of benzomorpholine derivatives as novel EZH2 inhibitors for anti-non-small cell lung cancer activity

The histone lysine methyltransferase EZH2 has been reported to play important roles in cancer aggressiveness, metastasis and poor prognosis. In this study, a series of benzomorpholine derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated as EZH2 inhibitors. The target compounds were obtained in good yields from 3-amino-5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid via cyclization, Suzuki coupling and amidation as the key steps. A preliminary optimization study led to the discovery of several potent novel EZH2 inhibitors (6b, 6c, 6x and 6y). Moreover, 6y inhibited the A549 and NCI-H1975 cell lines (IC₅₀?=?1.1 µM and 1.1 µM, respectively). Further studies indicated that 6y can reduce EZH2 expression in intact cells and cause cell arrest in the G2/M phase.