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Random perfect graphs
Authors:Colin McDiarmid  Nikola Yolov
Abstract:We investigate the asymptotic structure of a random perfect graph Pn sampled uniformly from the set of perfect graphs on vertex set urn:x-wiley:10429832:media:rsa20770:rsa20770-math-0001. Our approach is based on the result of Prömel and Steger that almost all perfect graphs are generalised split graphs, together with a method to generate such graphs almost uniformly. We show that the distribution of the maximum of the stability number urn:x-wiley:10429832:media:rsa20770:rsa20770-math-0002 and clique number urn:x-wiley:10429832:media:rsa20770:rsa20770-math-0003 is close to a concentrated distribution L(n) which plays an important role in our generation method. We also prove that the probability that Pn contains any given graph H as an induced subgraph is asymptotically 0 or urn:x-wiley:10429832:media:rsa20770:rsa20770-math-0004 or 1. Further we show that almost all perfect graphs are 2‐clique‐colorable, improving a result of Bacsó et al. from 2004; they are almost all Hamiltonian; they almost all have connectivity urn:x-wiley:10429832:media:rsa20770:rsa20770-math-0005 equal to their minimum degree; they are almost all in class one (edge‐colorable using Δ colors, where Δ is the maximum degree); and a sequence of independently and uniformly sampled perfect graphs of increasing size converges almost surely to the graphon urn:x-wiley:10429832:media:rsa20770:rsa20770-math-0006.
Keywords:Clique‐coloring  edge‐coloring  graph limits  Hamiltonian  perfect graphs
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