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Determination of Penicillium griseofulvum‐oriented pyripyropene A,a selective inhibitor of acyl‐coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2, in mouse plasma using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry and its application to pharmacokinetic studies
Authors:Kyeong‐Ryoon Lee  Song‐Hee Chae  Min Ju Kim  Yoon‐Jee Chae  Myung Yeol Lee  Chang Woo Lee  Jong Soon Kang  Won‐Kee Yoon  Young‐Suk Won  Kihoon Lee  Og‐Sung Moon  Young‐Kook Kim  Hyoung‐Chin Kim
Abstract:In this study, we developed a method for the determination of Penicillium griseofulvum‐oriented pyripyropene A (PPPA), a selective inhibitor of acyl‐coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2, in mouse and human plasma and validated it using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Pyripyropene A (PPPA) and an internal standard, carbamazepine, were separated using a Xterra MS C18 column with a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid as the mobile phase. The ion transitions monitored in positive‐ion mode M + H]+ of multiple‐reaction monitoring (MRM) were m/z 148.0 from m/z 584.0 for PPPA and m/z 194.0 from m/z 237.0 for the internal standard. The detector response was specific and linear for PPPA at concentrations within the range from 1 to 5,000 ng/mL. The intra?/inter‐day precision and accuracy of the method was acceptable by the criteria for assay validation. The matrix effects of PPPA ranged from 97.6 to 104.2% and from 93.3 to 105.3% in post‐preparative mouse and human plasma samples, respectively. PPPA was also stable under various processing and/or handling conditions. Finally, PPPA concentrations in the mouse plasma samples could be measured after intravenous, intraperitoneal, or oral administration of PPPA, suggesting that the assay is useful for pharmacokinetic studies on mice and applicable to human studies.
Keywords:ACAT2  LC–  MS/MS  method validation  pharmacokinetics  Pyripyropene A
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