学生公寓楼内人员应急疏散的数学模型 |
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引用本文: | 寇汴闽,魏伟,张瑞凤. 学生公寓楼内人员应急疏散的数学模型[J]. 数学的实践与认识, 2014, 0(23) |
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作者姓名: | 寇汴闽 魏伟 张瑞凤 |
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作者单位: | 河南大学基建处;大连理工大学创新实验学院;河南大学数学与信息科学学院; |
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基金项目: | 河南省教师教育课程改革研究项目(2013-JSJYZD-007) |
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摘 要: | 针对高等院校的特点,就发生火灾、地震等紧急情况下,学生公寓楼内人员的疏散状况,建立了就近原则逃生、左右分流双线并列逃生以及反三角("▼")逃生等3种数学模型.经过对比、分析、计算,提出了如何在最短时间内进行应急疏散的具体措施与对策.
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关 键 词: | 应急疏散 就近原则逃生模型 左右分流双线并列逃生模型 “▼”逃生模型 |
Modeling and Evaluating Emergency Evacuation Strategy for Student Residential Hall |
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Abstract: | This paper models 3 evacuation strategy,namely nearest principle,parallel principle,counterclockwise triangle('▼'),for student residential hall in case of fire and earthquake.After simulation,analysis,and comparison,we evaluate 3 models by their efficiency and finally propose the most practical and reliable strategy. |
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Keywords: | emergency evacuation model nearest principle evacuation model parallel principle evacuation model counterclockwise triangle evacuation model |
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