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Surface-assembled highly flexible Na_3(VOPO_4)_2F nanocube cathode for high-rate binder-free Na-ion batteries
Authors:Bohua Deng  Ning Yue  Haoyang Dong  Qiuyue Gui  Liang Xiao  Jinping Liu
Affiliation:1. School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;3. Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
Abstract:Flexible Na-ion storage cathodes are still very few due to the challenge in achieving both reliable mechanical flexibility and excellent electrochemical performances. Herein, a new type of flexible Na3(VOPO4)2F cathode with nanocubes tightly assembled on carbon cloth is fabricated by a facile solvothermal method for the first time. The cathode is able to exhibit superior rate capability and stable cycling performance up to 1000 cycles, due to the surface-assembling of crystalline nanocubes on carbon fibers. In addition, it shows good mechanical flexibility, nearly no capacity decay is observed after continuous bending of 500 times. With this novel cathode and a directly-grown Na2Ti2O5 anode, a fully binder-free Na-ion battery is assembled. It can deliver a high working voltage and increased gravimetric energy/power densities (maximum values: 220.2 Wh/kg; 5674.7 W/kg), and can power a LED indicator at bending angles from 0° to 180°.
Keywords:Flexible cathode  Nanocube  Surface-assembling  Sodium-ion battery
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