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Synthesis of bamboo‐like SiC whiskers from waste silica fume
Authors:Qingcui Li  Chang‐An Wang  Shengnian Tie
Abstract:A process for the utilization of wasted silica fume is proposed in this work. Silicon carbide (SiC) whiskers several tens of micrometers in length and with a bamboo‐like morphology have been successfully synthesized by a carbothermal reduction process using purified silica fume as the silicon source. The morphology and structure of SiC whiskers were investigated by X‐ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy. Studies found that the as‐synthesized whiskers were grown as single‐crystalline β‐SiC along the (111) growth direction. The whiskers consisted of hexagonal stems randomly decorated with larger‐diameter knots along their whole length. On the basis of the characterization results, a vapor–solid process was discussed as a possible growth mechanism of the β‐SiC whiskers.
Keywords:carbothermal reduction  silicon carbide whiskers  silica fume  vapor–  solid mechanism
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