MCM-41分子筛的合成及129Xe核磁共振的研究

ＭＣＭ４１中孔分子筛是１９９２年由Ｍｏｂｉｌ公司的科学家Ｋｒｅｓｇｅ［１］等人首次合成的,并在《自然》杂志发表。这种中孔分子筛具有六角形孔径,孔径２ｎｍ～１０ｎｍ,这种分子筛的孔径可以通过水晶模板来控制［２］。已报道的合成ＭＣＭ４１,孔径一般在２．０ｎｍ～３．５ｎｍ,使用的水晶模板一般是单一或两种阳离子季铵盐表面活性剂［３，４］。本论文通过引入第二种扩孔模板,与阳离子季铵盐协同作用,合成了孔径５．２ｎｍ（ＢＥＴ法测）的ＭＣＭ４１。通过氮气的吸脱附,测定了分子筛的比表面和孔径等性质。Ｊ．Ｆｒａｉｓｓａｒｄ…

Sythesis of the Mesoporous Molecular Sieve MCM-41 and 129Xe NMR Studies

Purely siliceous MCM 41 with a narrow pore-size distribution , different pore size , high surface area was synthesized . As prepared , calcined and catalytically tested MCM 41 materials have been comprehensively characterized by N2 adsorption/desorption at 77K and 129Xe NMR . By adding mesitylene during the synthesis , the pore size of MCM 41 was enlarged to 5.2nm. The chemical shift in 129Xe NMR spectroscopy of adsorbed xenon indicates that the MCM 41 is one dimensional pore channels .