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Two characterizations of pure injective modules
Authors:Kamran Divaani-Aazar   Mohammad Ali Esmkhani   Massoud Tousi
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, Az-Zahra University, Vanak, Post Code 19834, Tehran, Iran -- and -- Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, P.O. Box 19395-5746, Tehran, Iran ; Department of Mathematics, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran -- and -- Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, P.O. Box 19395-5746, Tehran, Iran

Massoud Tousi ; Department of Mathematics, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran -- and -- Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, P.O. Box 19395-5746, Tehran, Iran

Abstract:Let $ R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $ D$ an $ R$-module. It is shown that if $ D$ is pure injective, then $ D$ is isomorphic to a direct summand of the direct product of a family of finitely embedded modules. As a result, it follows that if $ R$ is Noetherian, then $ D$ is pure injective if and only if $ D$ is isomorphic to a direct summand of the direct product of a family of Artinian modules. Moreover, it is proved that $ D$ is pure injective if and only if there is a family $ {T_lambda}_{lambdain Lambda}$ of $ R$-algebras which are finitely presented as $ R$-modules, such that $ D$ is isomorphic to a direct summand of a module of the form $ prod_{lambdain Lambda}E_lambda$, where for each $ lambdain Lambda$, $ E_lambda$ is an injective $ T_lambda$-module.

Keywords:Pure injective modules   injective cogenerators   finitely embedded modules   finitely presented modules
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