南疆及东疆地表水资源场对气候场的响应分析

本文彩简单相关和典型相关方法，计算和分析了南疆，东疆地表水资源与水文年降水、５－９月间温度的关系，发现（１）东疆地表水资源场的空间分布特征，主要是由水文年降水场决定，５－９月温度则是通过影响蒸发来对其发生作用，且多是局域性的（２）南疆地区域表水资源场的空间分布特征主要由５－９月温度场决定，它主要是通过影响高山冰雪的融化量来对其他表水资源发生作用，而与水文年降水相关不大，原因尚待进一步探讨。

Response Analysis of the Field of the Surface Water Resource to the Field of Climate in the Southern and Eastern Xinjing

Using single correlation and canonical corralation methods, calculating and analyzing the relationship between the surface water resource and precipitation in hydrological year,temperature from May to September in the East and South of Xinjiang, some conclusion obtained are as follows: 1.That the special distribution features of the surface water resource field are mainly determined by the precipitation field in hydrological year in East of Xinjiang,which are influenced by the temperature during May to September through evaperating,the influence is usually local. 2.That the special distribution features of the surface water resource field are mainly determined by the temperature field during May to September in South of Xinjiang,which produce effects on the surface water resource by influencing on melting amount of snow and ice in high mountain belt,but the correlation between the surface water resource and the precipitation in hydrological year is less in South of Xinjiang, the reason of which will be further studied in future.