高氮化合物及其含能材料

高氮含能化合物及其含能材料是新型含能材料领域的研究热点之一。相比于传统的含能材料,高氮含能材料具有很多优异或独特的理化性能和爆轰性能。本文综述了新型高氮化合物及其含能材料的研究进展,介绍了国内外近十年来众多研究小组的相关工作,重点阐述了四嗪、四唑和呋咱3大类高氮含能化合物的合成、性能及应用研究进展。结合作者的研究工作,进一步探讨了高氮含能化合物在钝感高能炸药、推进剂和新型气体发生剂等含能材料领域中的应用前景。

High Nitrogen Compounds and Their Energy Materials

The development of energy materials based on high nitrogen energy compounds (HiNC) is one of the forefronts and hot areas of the energy materials, on account of their excellent or particular physics and chemsitry perfromance and explosive capability. The advances in the new high nitrogen compounds and energy materials are briefly reviewed. Relevant works of other groups worldwide are introduced, espically as the synthesis, performance and application investigation of tetrazine, tetrazole and furazan based HiNC. The application prospects of HiNC in insensitive high energy explosives, propellants and new gas generants is further explored according to author’s research.