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Partitions weighted by the parity of the crank
Authors:Dohoon Choi
Affiliation:a Korea Aerospace University, 200-1 Hwajeon-dong, Goyang, Gyeonggi 412-791, Republic of Korea
b Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
c CNRS, LIAFA, Université Denis Diderot - Paris 7, Case 7014, 75205 Paris cedex 13, France
Abstract:The ‘crank’ is a partition statistic which originally arose to give combinatorial interpretations for Ramanujan's famous partition congruences. In this paper, we establish an asymptotic formula and a family of Ramanujan type congruences satisfied by the number of partitions of n with even crank Me(n) minus the number of partitions of n with odd crank Mo(n). We also discuss the combinatorial implications of q-series identities involving Me(n)−Mo(n). Finally, we determine the exact values of Me(n)−Mo(n) in the case of partitions into distinct parts. These values are at most two, and zero for infinitely many n.
Keywords:Partitions   Crank   Congruences
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