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季铵阳离子与无机阴离子对铁的缓蚀协同效应
引用本文:邹津耘,张旭.季铵阳离子与无机阴离子对铁的缓蚀协同效应[J].高等学校化学学报,1993,14(4):483-485.
作者姓名:邹津耘  张旭
作者单位:武汉大学环境科学系, 武汉 430072
基金项目:中国科学院腐蚀科学开放研究实验室课题
摘    要:在酸性介质中,季铵阳离子与无机阴离子对铁具有明显的缓蚀协同效应,阴离子的表面活性越强,对协同效应的贡献越大,阳离子的结构对协同效应同样有着明显的影响。本文采用电化学方法仔细地研究了硫酸溶液中四丁基铵阳离子(TBA~+)和十六烷基吡啶阳离子(HDP~+)与SCN~-及I~-对铁的缓蚀协同效应。

关 键 词:缓蚀剂  季铵阳离子  协同效应  
收稿时间:1992-05-05

The Synergistic Effect Between Quaternary Ammonium Cation and Inorganic Anion for Corrosion Inhibition of Iron
ZOU Jin-Yun,ZHANG Xu.The Synergistic Effect Between Quaternary Ammonium Cation and Inorganic Anion for Corrosion Inhibition of Iron[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,1993,14(4):483-485.
Authors:ZOU Jin-Yun  ZHANG Xu
Institution:Department of Environmental Science, Wahan University, Wuhan, 430072
Abstract:The synergistic effect between tetra-butylammonium cation (TBA+) or hexadecyl pyridini-um cation (HDP+) and SCN- or I- in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 for corrosion inhibition of iron was investigated by potentiodynamic and polarization resistance techniques.The results show that the synergistic effect between HDP+ containing π electron construction and inorganic anion is stronger than that between TBA+ and inorganic anion.It was discussed in detail that joint adsorption pattern of cation and anion on the interface of electrode-solution is related to construction and property of ions.
Keywords:Inhibitor  Quaternary ammonium cation  Synergistic effect  
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