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Reactivity of Ions of Actinides Towards Inorganic Free Radicals in Irradiated Aqueous Solutions
Authors:A K Pikaev  A V Gogolev  V P Shilov  A M Fedoseev
Abstract:The paper is a short review of experimental data obtained during the study of reactivity of ions of actinides towards inorganic free radicals in irradiated aqueous solutions by pulse radiolysis method. The values of rate constants of reactions of these ions with primary products of water radiolysis (eaq ?, H, OH, O?) and secondary radicals formed via reactions of these products with solutes and/or as a result of direct action of ionizing radiation on solutes (SO4 ?, NO3, Cl2 ?, CO3 ?, O2 ? etc.) are listed. The peculiarities of the reactivity are discussed. The examples of application of the obtained data for the simulation of radiolytical transformations of ions of actinides are presented.
Keywords:actinides  aqueous solutions  chemical radiation effects  chemical reaction kinetics  hydration  pulse techniques  radicals  radiolysis  reaction kinetics  solvated electrons
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