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Fractionation of Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotopes at the Hydrate Gas forming in the Sea Sediments
Authors:V. I. Pashkina  A. D. Esikov
Abstract:The paper gives data on isotope composition of interstitial and near-bottom waters sampled in a region of gas-hydrate formation in the Sea of Okhotsk. The studies shows that heavy isotope of oxygen and hydrogen is used in gas-hydrate formation, with the result that isotope composition of its constitution water constitutes δ18O = +1.99‰, δD = +23‰ relatively to SMOW. Formation of autogenic carbonates leads to isotope exchange with interstitial water wich, in turn, changes its primary isotope composition in the direction of increasing of O-18 content. The near-bottom waters are isotope-light relatively to the SMOW standard and to the mean isotope composition of interstitial water in the studied region of gas-hydrate spreading.
Keywords:deuterium  hydrates  interstitials  isotope effects  isotopic exchange  isotope ratio  oxygen 18  sea bed  seawater  sediment-water interfaces
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