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Investigations on the Treatment of Low- and Medium-Level Radioactive Liquid Wastes
Authors:M. I. El-Dessouky  M. R. El-Sourougy  H. F. Aly
Abstract:Sorption properties of six different coagulants with respect to the retention of cobalt, caesium, europium and uranium have been studied. The precipitating agents are ferrous sulphate, ferric chloride, aluminium sulphate, tri-sodium phosphate, ferric sulphate and zinc sulphate. The parameters investigated are pH, concentration of the precipitating agents, volume of coagulants vs time and the nature of radionuclides. The data showed that the order of hydroxide volume formed is the following: zinc sulphate > ferric chloride > ferric sulphate > ferrous sulphate, aluminium sulphate, trisodium phosphate. Hexacyanocobaltferrate was used as an adsorbant for caesium from medium-level liquid waste.
Keywords:adsorbents  adsorption  cesium 137  cobalt 60  coagulants  europium 152–154  intermediate-level radioactive wastes  low-level radioactive wastes  pH value  precipitation  separation processes  uranium  waste processing
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