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Ternäre Hydroxide. I. Synthese,Struktur und Eigenschaften von Li2[Sn(OH)6] · 2 H2O
Authors:H Reuter  G Bargon
Abstract:Ternary Hydroxides. I. Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Li2Sn(OH)6] · 2 H2O Colourless crystals of Li2Sn(OH)6] · 2 H2O were synthesized by reaction of SnCl4 with LiOH in aqueous solution. The crystal structure was determined from single crystal data. Li2Sn(OH)6] · 2 H2O: monoclinic, P21/n (Nr. 14), a = 502.3(1), b = 692.3(1), c = 1020.2(3) pm, β = 99.78(1)°, V = 349.6(2) · 106 pm3, Z = 2, R/Rw = 0.0192/0.0472, N(I) > 2σ(I) = 1527, N(Par.) = 54. Within the crystal structure only slightly distorted octahedrally Sn(OH)6]2? ions are bonded via hydrogen bonds with water molecules forming layers, which themselve are linked by tetrahedrally coordinated Li ions; the structure is in accordance with the IR-data and the results of the 119Sn solid state NMR-spectroscopy; the hydrat water is eliminated at 117.1°C, the condensation reaction – forming the ternary oxide – takes place at 257.7°C.
Keywords:Lithium hexahydroxostannate(IV) dihydrat  single crystal growth  crystal structure  IR-data  thermal decomposition
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