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Thrombophlebitis of the inferior vena cava involving the retroperitoneum with Crohn's disease: MR demonstration
Institution:1. School of Medicine, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK;2. Department of Neurology, Salford Royal Hospital, Stott Lane, Salford, UK;3. Department of Haematology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK;1. Institute of Cardiology and Transplantation of the Federal District (ICTDF), Brasilia, Brazil;2. Department of Liver Transplantation, Hospital Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil;3. Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit at Base Hospital, Brasilia, Brazil;4. Specialized Center for Complex Intestinal Diseases, Hospital Brasília, Brazil
Abstract:We present a case of thrombophlebitis of the inferior vena cava (IVC) with Crohn's disease after intestinal perforation and prolonged indwelling of a catheter in the IVC. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated abnormal thickening and enhancement of the IVC wall. In addition, IVC thrombus formation was shown. The abnormal enhancement extended from the wall in the pericaval tissue and into the retroperitoneum, and regressed as the Crohn's disease subsided.
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