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XPS study of vanadium surface oxidation by oxygen ion bombardment
Authors:N. Alov  D. Kutsko  Z. Bastl
Affiliation:a Department of Analytical Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia
b Laboratory of Electron Spectroscopy, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejškova 3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic
Abstract:Oxidation of vanadium metal surfaces at room temperature by low-energy oxygen ion beams is investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It is observed that ion-beam irradiation of clean V results in formation of thin oxide layer containing vanadium in oxidation states corresponding to VO, V2O3, VO2 and V2O5 oxides. The composition of the products of ion-beam oxidation depends markedly on oxygen ion fluence. The results of angle-resolved XPS measurements are consistent with a structure of oxide film with the outermost part enriched in V2O5 and VO2 oxides and with V2O3 and VO oxides located in the inner region of the oxide layer.
Keywords:Vanadium oxide   Oxide film   Ion-beam oxidation   X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
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