Surface roughness influence on the pull-in voltage of microswitches in presence of thermal and quantum vacuum fluctuations |
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Authors: | G. Palasantzas J.Th.M. DeHosson |
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Affiliation: | Department of Applied Physics, Materials Science Center, University of Groningen, Nijneborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | In this work we investigate the influence of the combined effect from random self-affine roughness, finite conductivity, and finite temperature on the pull-in voltage in microswitches influenced by thermal and quantum vacuum fluctuations through the Casimir force and electrostatic forces. It is shown that for separations within the micron or sub-micron range the roughness influence plays a dominant role, while temperature starts to show its influence well above micron separations. Indeed, increasing the temperature leads to higher pull-in voltages since it leads to an increased Casimir force. The temperature influence is more significant for relatively large roughness exponent H ∼ 1, while its influence is significantly lower with increasing lateral roughness correlation length ξ or due to long wavelength surface smoothness. |
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Keywords: | Surface roughness MEMS Quantum effects Vacuum fluctuations |
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