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Time-periodic quantum states of weakly interacting bosons in a harmonic trap
Affiliation:1. Theoretische Natuurkunde, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and The International Solvay Institutes, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium;2. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Rd., Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Abstract:We consider quantum bosons with contact interactions at the Lowest Landau Level (LLL) of a two-dimensional isotropic harmonic trap. At linear order in the coupling parameter g, we construct a large, explicit family of quantum states with energies of the form E0+gE1/4+O(g2), where E0 and E1 are integers. Any superposition of these states evolves periodically with a period of 8π/g until, at much longer time scales of order 1/g2, corrections to the energies of order g2 may become relevant. These quantum states provide a counterpart to the known time-periodic behaviors of the corresponding classical (mean field) theory.
Keywords:Nonlinear waves  Breathers  Matter waves  Bose-Einstein condensates
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