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On inclusion of permutation modules
Authors:Li Zhong Wang
Institution:1520. School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
Abstract:Let H 1, H 2 be subgroups of a finite group G. Assume that G = ∪ i=1 m H 2 y i H 1 = ∪ j=1 n H 1 g j H 1 and that y 1 = 1, g 1 = 1. Let D i be the set consisting of right cosets of H 2 contained in H 2 y i H 1 and let d j (j = 1, ..., n) be the set consisting of right cosets contained in H 1 g j H{ia1}. We define the n×m matrix M z (z = 1, ...,m) whose columns and rows are indexed by D i and d j respectively and the (d k ,D l ) entry is \D z g k D l \. Let M = (M 1, ..., M m ). Assume that $1_{H_1 }^G$ and $1_{H_2 }^G$ are semisimple permutation modules of a finite group G. In this paper, by using the matrix M, we give some sufficient and necessary conditions such that $1_{H_1 }^G$ is isomorphic to a submodule of $1_{H_2 }^G$ . As an application, we prove Foulkes’ conjecture in special cases.
Keywords:Permutaion module  Schur's lemma  Foulkes' conjecture  double cosets
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