182Os 核yrast带相继SU(3)–U(5)–SU(3)结构相变势能曲面的一种可能理解

基于联合实施微观相互作用玻色子模型的最大F旋方案 (sdIBM-F_max)与γ射线能量-自旋曲线 (γ-ray energy over spin curves, E-GOS)方案, 成功描述了¹⁸²Os核yrast带相继的SU(3)–U(5)–SU(3)结构相变, 由于缺少直观解释而显得抽象. 本文借助微观sdIBM-F_max的微观参数与Bohr哈密顿量的势能曲面方程之间存在的泛函关系, 几何地给出了对这种相继相变途径的另外一种可能理解; 并阐述了在完全变形核的高角动量态中, 由于量子效应在高激发态与低激发态之间生成高简并的临界区, 提供了γ振动能量会变得低于转动能量的一个可能途径, 从而实现了SU(3)–U(5)的相变.关键词：yrast带结构演化势能曲面相变临界区182Os核')" href="#">¹⁸²Os核

A probable explanation on nuclear shape phase transition SU(3)–U(5)–SU(3) of the yrast-band structure in 182Os nucleus by potential energy surface

Nuclear structure phase transitions SU(3)–U(5)–SU(3) of the yrast-band structure in ¹⁸²Os nucleus are successfully described, based on the association of microscopic interacting Boson model (IBM) with the γ-ray energy on spin curves (E-GOS). It is very abstract because of lack of concrete facts. A probable explanation of these one after the other phase transitions are geometrically given, with a functional relation of microscopic parameters in microscopic sdIBM-F_max approach and potential energy surface in Bohr collective model. It is expounded that at high angular momentum, in a well-deformed nucleus, a probable way to the γ-vibrational energy can become lower than the rotational energy bcause there are a number of degeneracy states formed by quantum effect between the highter and lower excition states so as to achieve SU(3)–U(5) structue phase transition.
Keywords：evolution of yrast-band structurepotential energy surfacecritical region in phase transition182Os nucleus')" href="#">¹⁸²Os nucleus