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Grating Formation in 13-demethyl Bacteriorhodopsin Film
Authors:J. Vanhanen  S. Parkkinen  V. P. Leppanen  T. Jaaskelainen  J. P. S. Parkkinen
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, Väisälä Laboratory, University of Joensuu, P.O.Box 111, FlN-80101, Joensuu, Finland;(2) Department of Biology, University of Joensuu, P.O.Box 111, FlN-80101, Joensuu, Finland;(3) Department of Computer Science, University of Joensuu, P.O.Box 111, FlN-80101, Joensuu, Finland
Abstract:Holographic properties of a 13-demethyl retinal bacteriorhodopsin (13-demethyl BR) film in gelatin matrix were investigated and compared to those of a native bacteriorhodopsin (BRWT) film. A two-wave mixing experiment was performed to study the self-diffraction efficiency of the samples. The rise and the decay of the grating in the 13-demethyl BR film was measured. The film is relatively slow enabling the recording of simultaneous gratings. Phase conjugate reflectivity was measured by a four-wave mixing experiment. Diffraction efficiency and phase conjugate reflectivity of the 13-demethyl BR film were observed to be comparable to those of the BRWT film.
Keywords:bacteriorhodopsin  halobacterium salinarium  retinal analogues  13-demethyl retinal  self-diffraction  diffraction efficiency  phase conjugation
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