| 纳米水通道内水的流动特性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 方海平. 纳米水通道内水的流动特性研究[J]. 物理, 2011, 40(5) |
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| 作者姓名： | 方海平 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所,上海,201800 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家杰出青年基金，上海市学术带头人，中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 由于纳米水通道在水处理方面的潜在应用以及它与生物水通道的相似性,人们对纳米水通道的研究受到广泛重视.文章重点介绍了近10年来在纳米水通道方面的研究进展,特别是在外力或外电场扰动下,纳米碳管内水的流动特性.主要包括:热噪音环境下受控水通道内水流的开关特性;外电场驱动下纳米管道内水流的行为;受生物水通道的复杂结构启发的纳米水泵设计.
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| 关 键 词： | 纳米水通道 热噪音 水流 驱动 |
The behavior of water transportation across nanometer size channels |
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| FANG Hai-Ping. The behavior of water transportation across nanometer size channels[J]. Physics, 2011, 40(5) |
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| Authors: | FANG Hai-Ping |
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| Abstract: | The transportation of water across nanochannels has received extensive attention due to potential applications in water treatment and because of its similarities with biological water channels such as aquaporins. This article reviews some recent progress in the understanding of water transportation across nanochannels. We will focus on the on-off gating behavior in response to external mechanical and electrical signals and noise, enhancement by structure outside the channel, and uni-directional transportati... |
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| Keywords: | nanochannel thermal noise water flow enhancement |
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