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On the modular curves
Authors:Emmanuel Halberstadt   Alain Kraus.
Affiliation:Université Paris VI, Laboratoire de Mathématiques Fondamentales, UFR 921, 4, place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France ; Université Paris VI, Institut de Mathématiques, Case 247, 4, place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
Abstract:Let $E$ denote an elliptic curve over $mathbf{Q}$ and $Y_E(7)$ the modular curve classifying the elliptic curves $E'$ over $mathbf{Q}$ such that the representations of $operatorname{Gal}(overline{mathbf Q}/mathbf{Q})$ in the 7-torsion points of $E$ and of $E'$ are symplectically isomorphic. In case $E$ is given by a Weierstraß equation such that the $c_4$ invariant is a square, we exhibit here nontrivial points of $Y_E(7)(mathbf{Q})$. From this we deduce an infinite family of curves $E$ for which $Y_E(7)(mathbf{Q})$ has at least four nontrivial points.

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