On the mechanisms of spatial electron relaxation in nonisothermal plasmas |
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Authors: | F Sigeneger R Winkler |
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Institution: | (1) Institut für Niedertemperatur-Plasmaphysik, Robert-Blum-Str. 8-10, 17489 Greifswald, Germany |
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Abstract: | The impact of different collision processes of the electrons with the gas atoms on their spatial relaxation under the action
of space-independent electric fields is analyzed in a weakly ionized, collision-dominated helium plasma. Based on the numerical
solution of the one-dimensional inhomogeneous electron Boltzmann equation, the spatial evolution of the electron velocity
distribution function and of the related macroscopic quantities is investigated for different models concerning the treatment
of the elastic, exciting, and ionizing collision processes. The spatial relaxation into homogeneous states is initiated by
a disturbance which is directly imposed on the electron velocity distribution as a boundary condition. At moderate and higher
electric fields this disturbance excites spatially periodic structures in the distribution function which are damped out by
special mechanisms inherent in the exciting and ionizing collision processes. With decreasing field strength the damping due
to the energy loss in elastic collisions becomes more effective and causes at lower fields an aperiodic establishment into
homogeneous states. |
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Keywords: | Spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation spatial electron relaxation electron velocity distribution function dc glow discharge |
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