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Thermal Behaviors of 2‐(Dinitromethylene)‐1,3‐diazacycloheptane (DNDH)
Authors:Lei Lü  Kangzhen Xu  Gang Wang  Jinan Luo  Jirong Song  Bozhou Wang  Fengqi Zhao
Affiliation:1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China;3. Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China
Abstract:2‐(Dinitromethylene)‐1,3‐diazacycloheptane (DNDH) was prepared by the reaction of 1,1‐diamino‐2,2‐dinitroethylene (FOX‐7) with 1,4‐diaminoethane in NMP. Thermal decomposition behavior of DNDH was studied under the non‐isothermal conditions with DSC method, and presents only one intensely exothermic decomposition process. The kinetic equation of the decomposition reaction is dα/dT=1033.88×3α2/3exp(−3.353×105/RT)/β. The critical temperature of thermal explosion is 215.97°C. Specific heat capacity of DNDH was studied with micro‐DSC method and theoretical calculation method, and the molar heat capacity is 215.40 J·mol−1·K−1 at 298.15 K. Adiabatic time‐to‐explosion was calculated to be 92.07 s. DNDH has same thermal stability to FOX‐7.
Keywords:2‐(dinitromethylene)‐1,3‐diazacycloheptane (DNDH)  1,1‐diamino‐2,2‐dinitroethylene (FOX‐7)  thermal behavior  nitrogen heterocycles  thermochemistry
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