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Photo-Fries rearrangement of 1-pyrenyl esters
Authors:Hajime Maeda  Tomomi Akai  Masahito Segi
Affiliation:Applied Chemistry Course, School of Chemistry, College of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
Abstract:Photo-Fries rearrangement reactions of 1-pyrenyl esters were investigated. Photoreaction of 1-pyrenyl benzoate in benzene generates 1-hydroxy-2-pyrenyl phenyl ketone along with 1-pyrenol. The exceptionally down field 1H NMR chemical shift of OH proton in the photoproduct indicates the existence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Photorearrangements of analogs that have electron-withdrawing or electron-releasing group on the phenyl ring, and related heteroaromatic carboxylates also take place to form the corresponding ketones. However, photoreactions of 1-pyrenyl aliphatic carboxylate esters do not occur. The results of spectroscopic and theoretical studies suggest the mechanistic pathway for this process is initiated by homolytic C/>O bond cleavage in an aroyl group localized <sup>1</sup>(π?→?π<sup>1</sup>) excited state of the 1-pyrenyl esters. The radical pair generated in this fashion then undergoes in-solvent-cage coupling to yield the 1-hydroxy-2-pyrenyl aryl ketone selectively.</td>
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Keywords:Photorearrangement  Photo-Fries rearrangement  Pyrene  Pyrenyl ester  Intramolecular hydrogen bonding
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