Hamiltonian of the V15 spin system from first-principles density-functional calculations |
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Authors: | Kortus J Hellberg C S Pederson M R |
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Institution: | Center for Computational Materials Science, Code 6390, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA. |
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Abstract: | We report first-principles all-electron density-functional-based studies of the electronic structure, magnetic ordering, and anisotropy for the V15 molecular magnet. From these calculations, we determine a Heisenberg Hamiltonian with five antiferromagnetic and one ferromagnetic exchange couplings. We perform direct diagonalization to determine the temperature dependence of the susceptibility. This Hamiltonian reproduces the experimentally observed spin S = 1/2 ground state and low-lying S = 3/2 excited state. A small anisotropy term is necessary to account for the temperature independent part of the magnetization curve. |
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