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On the existence and stability of periodic orbits in non ideal problems: General results
Authors:Márcio José Horta Dantas  José Manoel Balthazar
Institution:(1) Faculdade de Matemática, UFU, 38400-902 Uberlndia, MG, Brazil;(2) Departamento de Estatstica, Matemática Aplicada e Computao, Instituto de Geocincias e Cincias Exatas CP 178, UNESP, 13500-230 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
Abstract:In this work, motivated by non-ideal mechanical systems, we investigate the following O.D.E. 
$${\dot{x} = f (x) + \varepsilon g (x, t) + \varepsilon^{2}\widehat{g} (x, t, \varepsilon)}$$
, where 
$${x \in \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n}$$
, 
$${g,\widehat{g}}$$
are T periodic functions of t and there is a 0 ∈ Ω such that f ( a 0) = 0 and f ′( a 0) is a nilpotent matrix. When n = 3 and f (x) = (0, q (x 3) , 0) we get results on existence and stability of periodic orbits. We apply these results in a non ideal mechanical system: the Centrifugal Vibrator. We make a stability analysis of this dynamical system and get a characterization of the Sommerfeld Effect as a bifurcation of periodic orbits.
Keywords:Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)" target="_blank">Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)    34C25  70K30
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