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High Degree of Polymerization in a Fullerene‐Containing Supramolecular Polymer
Authors:Dr Helena Isla  Dr Emilio M Pérez  Prof?Dr Nazario Martín
Institution:1. Departamento de Química Orgánica, Fac. C.C. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Av. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid (Spain) http://www.ucm.es/info/fullerene/;2. IMDEA‐nanociencia, C/Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid (Spain)
Abstract:Supramolecular polymers based on dispersion forces typically show lower molecular weights (MW) than those based on hydrogen bonding or metal–ligand coordination. We present the synthesis and self‐assembling properties of a monomer featuring two complementary units, a C60 derivative and an exTTF‐based macrocycle, that interact mainly through π–π, charge‐transfer, and van der Waals interactions. Thanks to the preorganization in the host part, a remarkable log Ka=5.1±0.5 in CHCl3 at room temperature is determined for the host–guest couple. In accordance with the large binding constant, the monomer self‐assembles in the gas phase, in solution, and in the solid state to form linear supramolecular polymers with a very high degree of polymerization. A MW above 150 kDa has been found experimentally in solution, while in the solid state the monomer forms extraordinarily long, straight, and uniform fibers with lengths reaching several microns.
Keywords:fullerenes  host–  guest systems  π    interactions  self‐assembly  supramolecular polymers
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