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Stabilization of Catalytically Active Cu+ Surface Sites on Titanium–Copper Mixed‐Oxide Films
Authors:Dr. Ashleigh E. Baber  Dr. Xiaofang Yang  Dr. Hyun You Kim  Dr. Kumudu Mudiyanselage  Markus Soldemo  Dr. Jonas Weissenrieder  Dr. Sanjaya D. Senanayake  Dr. Abdullah Al‐Mahboob  Dr. Jerzy T. Sadowski  Dr. Jaime Evans  Dr. José A. Rodriguez  Dr. Ping Liu  Dr. Friedrich M. Hoffmann  Dr. Jingguang G. Chen  Dr. Darío J. Stacchiola
Affiliation:1. Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY 11973 (USA);2. Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN), BNL (USA);3. Current address: Department of Nanomaterials Engineering, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak‐ro, Yuseong‐gu, Daejeon 305‐764, (Korea);4. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Material Physics, Stockholm (Sweden);5. Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas 1020A (Venezuela);6. Department of Science, BMCC‐CUNY, New York, NY 10007 (USA);7. Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 (USA)
Abstract:The oxidation of CO is the archetypal heterogeneous catalytic reaction and plays a central role in the advancement of fundamental studies, the control of automobile emissions, and industrial oxidation reactions. Copper‐based catalysts were the first catalysts that were reported to enable the oxidation of CO at room temperature, but a lack of stability at the elevated reaction temperatures that are used in automobile catalytic converters, in particular the loss of the most reactive Cu+ cations, leads to their deactivation. Using a combined experimental and theoretical approach, it is shown how the incorporation of titanium cations in a Cu2O film leads to the formation of a stable mixed‐metal oxide with a Cu+ terminated surface that is highly active for CO oxidation.
Keywords:CO oxidation  IR spectroscopy  mixed oxides  scanning tunneling microscopy  surface chemistry
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