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NMR Fingerprints of the Drug‐like Natural‐Product Space Identify Iotrochotazine A: A Chemical Probe to Study Parkinson’s Disease
Authors:Dr Tanja Grkovic  Dr Rebecca H Pouwer  Marie‐Laure Vial  Luca Gambini  Alba Noël  Dr John N A Hooper  Dr Stephen A Wood  Dr George D Mellick  Prof?Dr Ronald J Quinn
Institution:Eskitis Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, 4111 (Australia)
Abstract:The NMR spectrum of a mixture of small molecules is a fingerprint of all of its components. Herein, we present an NMR fingerprint method that takes advantage of the fact that fractions contain simplified NMR profiles, with minimal signal overlap, to allow the identification of unique spectral patterns. The approach is exemplified in the identification of a novel natural product, iotrochotazine A ( 1 ), sourced from an Australian marine sponge Iotrochota sp. Compound 1 was used as a chemical probe in a phenotypic assay panel based on human olfactory neurosphere‐derived cells (hONS) from idiopathic Parkinson’s disease patients. Compound 1 at 1 μM was not cytotoxic but specifically affected the morphology and cellular distribution of lysosomes and early endosomes.
Keywords:natural products  NMR spectroscopy  NMR fingerprints  Parkinson’  s disease  total synthesis
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