Control of the Electronic Ground State on an Electron‐Transfer Copper Site by Second‐Sphere Perturbations |
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| Authors: | Marcos N Morgada Dr Luciano A Abriata Ulises Zitare Dr Damian Alvarez‐Paggi Prof Daniel H Murgida Prof Alejandro J Vila |
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| Institution: | 1. Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR), Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, CONICET, Ocampo y Esmeralda, Rosario (Argentina);2. Current address: Laboratory of Biomolecular Modeling and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne/EPFL (Switzerland);3. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física—INQUIMAE, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires—CONICET (Argentina) |
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| Abstract: | The CuA center is a dinuclear copper site that serves as an optimized hub for long‐range electron transfer in heme–copper terminal oxidases. Its electronic structure can be described in terms of a σu* ground‐state wavefunction with an alternative, less populated ground state of πu symmetry, which is thermally accessible. It is now shown that second‐sphere mutations in the CuA containing subunit of Thermus thermophilus ba3 oxidase perturb the electronic structure, which leads to a substantial increase in the population of the πu state, as shown by different spectroscopic methods. This perturbation does not affect the redox potential of the metal site, and despite an increase in the reorganization energy, it is not detrimental to the electron‐transfer kinetics. The mutations were achieved by replacing the loops that are involved in protein–protein interactions with cytochrome c, suggesting that transient protein binding could also elicit ground‐state switching in the oxidase, which enables alternative electron‐transfer pathways. |
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| Keywords: | electron transfer electronic structure metalloproteins NMR spectroscopy second‐shell perturbations |
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