Is there neutron-proton pairing in medium heavy nuclei? |
| |
Authors: | P Vogel B Jonson PG Hansen |
| |
Institution: | California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;CERN, Geneva, Switzerland;University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark |
| |
Abstract: | Present knowledge of the proton and neutron pairing energies Δp and Δn, deduced from nuclear masses, is reviewed and an attempt is made to find general trends in the data. The analysis shows that, besides the well-known smooth slow decrease with A, the pairing energies also contain a symmetry energy-like dependence on the neutron excess . The trends is most pronounced in the shell 50<Z<82, 82<N<126 where both pairing energies decrease by a factor of almost two between the most neutron deficient and the most neutron rich nuclei. The same tendency persists in other mass regions, but is not a universal one. An empirical expression for Δ, that is more accurate than the value usually assumed, is proposed. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录! |
|