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Infectopyrone, a potential mycotoxin from Alternaria infectoria
Authors:Thomas Ostenfeld Larsen  Nigel B PerryBirgitte Andersen
Institution:a BioCentrum-DTU, Søltofts Plads, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
b Crop and Food Research, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
Abstract:A new metabolite, infectopyrone (1), has been isolated from the filamentous fungus Alternaria infectoria. The structure of 1 was elucidated by analysis of 2D NMR spectroscopic data. Compound 1 is an α-pyrone resembling known toxins, and is a useful phenotaxonomic marker for the A. infectoria species-group. Infectopyrone (1) was also produced by species within Stemphyllium and Ulocladium, and found in mouldy food.
Keywords:Alternaria infectoria  Stemphyllium  Ulocladium  α-pyrone  chemotaxonomy
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