Mixed convection boundary layer flow of non-Newtonian fluids along vertical wavy plates |
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Authors: | Chi-Chang Wang Chao-Kuang Chen |
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Institution: | Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan ROC |
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Abstract: | Mixed convection boundary layer flows of non-Newtonian fluids over the wavy surfaces are studied by the coordinate transformation and the cubic spline collocation numerical method. The effects of the wavy geometry, the buoyancy parameter and the generalized Prandtl number for pseudoplastic fluids, Newtonian fluids and dilatant fluids on the skin-friction coefficient, local and mean Nusselt numbers have been graphically studied. Results show that both higher generalized Prandtl numbers and buoyancy parameters are seen to enhance the influence of wavy surfaces on the local Nusselt number, irrespective of whether the fluids are Newtonian fluids or non-Newtonian fluids. Moreover, the irregular surfaces have higher total heat flux than that of corresponding flats plate for any fluid. |
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Keywords: | Mixed convection Non-Newtonian fluids Wavy surface Cubic spline |
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