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Fate of the superconducting ground state on the Moyal plane
Authors:Prasad Basu  Biswajit Chakraborty  Sachindeo Vaidya
Institution:1. Centre for High Energy Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India;2. S.N. Bose Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector III, Saltlake, Kolkata 700098, India;3. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas (CBPF), Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, cep 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Abstract:It is known that Berry curvature of the band structure of certain crystals can lead to effective noncommutativity between spatial coordinates. Using the techniques of twisted quantum field theory, we investigate the question of the formation of a paired state of twisted fermions in such a system. We find that to leading order in the noncommutativity parameter, the gap between the non-interacting ground state and the paired state is smaller compared to its commutative counterpart. This suggests that BCS type superconductivity, if present in such systems, is more fragile and easier to disrupt.
Keywords:Noncommutativity  Superconductivity
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