Indolizinones as synthetic scaffolds: fundamental reactivity and the relay of stereochemical information |
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Authors: | Hardin Narayan Alison R Sarpong Richmond |
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Affiliation: | Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. |
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Abstract: | Indolizinones are under-explored N-heterocycles that react with exquisite chemo- and stereoselectivity. An exploration of the fundamental reactivity of these azabicycles demonstrates the potential to relay stereochemical information from the ring-fusion to newly formed stereocenters on the bicyclic core. The indolizinone diene undergoes selective hydrogenation and readily participates in Diels-Alder cycloadditions as well as ene reactions. The vinylogous amide embedded in the five-membered ring is resistant to reaction when the diene is in place. However, removal of the diene allows for diastereoselective hydrogenation of, and 1,4-additions to, the vinylogous amide. These fundamental reactions with indolizinones have provided a structurally diverse array of products that hold promise in the context of natural product synthesis. |
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