Abstract: | A system of (Boolean) functions in
variables is called randomized if the functions preserve the property of their variables to be independent and uniformly distributed random variables. Such a system is referred to as
-resilient if for any substitution of constants for any
variables, where 0 i t, the derived system of functions in
variables will be also randomized. We investigate the problem of finding the maximum number
of functions in
variables of which any
form a
-resilient system. This problem is reduced to the minimization of the size of certain combinatorial designs, which we call split orthogonal arrays. We extend some results of design and coding theory, in particular, a duality in bounding the optimal sizes of codes and designs, in order to obtain upper and lower bounds on
. In some cases, these bounds turn out to be very tight. In particular, for some infinite subsequences of integers
they allow us to prove that
,
,
,
,
. We also find a connection of the problem considered with the construction of unequal-error-protection codes and superimposed codes for multiple access in the Hamming channel. |