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Alternating vorticity bands in a solution of wormlike micelles
Authors:Herle Vishweshwara  Kohlbrecher Joachim  Pfister Bruno  Fischer Peter  Windhab Erich J
Institution:Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Abstract:We report on structural characterization of vorticity bands formed in a wormlike micellar solution by Rheo--small-angle neutron scattering and video imaging experiments. Below a critical shear stress tau{c} in Newtonian and shear-thinning regime, only a minor flow alignment of the micelles is observed. Above tau{c}, in the shear-thickening regime, alternating transparent and turbid bands are formed. Triggered small-angle neutron scattering shows different anisotropic patterns in both bands indicating strongly aligned structures. By high-speed video imaging, we show that such an alignment of micelles does not correspond to a phase of lower viscosity.
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