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Auxiliary Problem Principle and Proximal Point Methods
Authors:A Kaplan  R Tichatschke
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Trier, Trier, Germany
Abstract:An extension of the auxiliary problem principle to variational inequalities with non-symmetric multi-valued operators in Hilbert spaces is studied. This extension concerns the case that the operator is split into the sum of a single-valued operator 
$$\mathcal{F}$$
, possessing a kind of pseudo Dunn property, and a maximal monotone operator 
$$\mathcal{Q}$$
. The current auxiliary problem is k constructed by fixing 
$$\mathcal{F}$$
at the previous iterate, whereas 
$$\mathcal{Q}$$
(or its single-valued approximation 
$$\mathcal{Q}$$
k) k is considered at a variable point. Using auxiliary operators of the form 
$$\mathcal{Q}$$
k+chi 
$$\nabla h$$
, with chik>0, the standard for the auxiliary problem principle assumption of the strong convexity of the function h can be weakened exploiting mutual properties of 
$$\mathcal{Q}$$
and h. Convergence of the general scheme is analyzed and some applications are sketched briefly.
Keywords:Auxiliary problem principle  Convex and nonconvex optimization  Ill-posed problems  Proximal point methods  Regularization  Variational inequalities
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