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Clusterization of vacancy defects in ZnO irradiated with 2 MeV O
Authors:A. Zubiaga  F. Tuomisto  C. Jagadish
Affiliation:a Laboratory of Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland
b Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Abstract:Slow positrons have been used to study ZnO layers grown on a-axis sapphire and irradiated by 2 MeV O+ ions to fluences from 1012 cm−2 to 1017 cm−2. At low fluences Zn vacancies are observed, and their introduction rate is estimated as 2000 cm−1. At the highest fluences of 1016-1017 cm−2 vacancy clusters are formed. The extent of the primary damage and its recovery is discussed.
Keywords:Positron Spectroscopy   Point-Defects   ZnO   Irradiation   Thin-Films
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